Making Observations of Balls and Ramps

Resource for Grades K-4

Making Observations of Balls and Ramps

Media Type:
Video

Running Time: 2m 39s
Size: 7.9 MB

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Source: WGBH Educational Foundation.


Resource Produced by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Developed by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

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In this video segment from Teaching Elementary Physical Science, teacher Heidi Fessenden encourages discussion about observations of physical phenomena. She asks her first-grade students to share their observations and offer explanations about the behavior of marbles rolling down ramps. Fessenden uses questioning and offers key terms to focus the students' attention on important observations and to help them express detailed descriptions.

open Background Essay

Science education involves teaching both content and scientific practices to students. So while topical knowledge is central to the understanding of science, skills in science practices are equally important. To achieve this, students can benefit from real-world activities that provide the opportunity to engage with thoughtful scientific practices.

In the lesson shown in this video, Heidi Fessenden involves her class in a hands-on experiment. She asks her students to monitor and reflect on the behavior of balls as they roll down ramps.

The lesson allows Fessenden to demonstrate principles of motion and force and help her students practice scientific observation. It also affords her the opportunity to teach scientific concepts and terminology by getting her students to use specific words to describe what they see.

Fessenden’s unit will culminate in the students’ development of a large ramp system. By articulating their observations about the behavior of differently sized balls, they will have an easier time making inferences about scientific concepts they are studying.


open Discussion Questions

You may find it useful to watch this video with a group of your colleagues and then discuss it together.
  • When does Fessenden need to focus student attention, and what do the students observe on their own?
  • How does Fessenden use questioning to promote detailed observation and accurate description?
  • How does what you see in this lesson relate to the benchmarks for students in this grade?

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