Calling him back from layoff, by Bob Hicok

Resource for Grades 7-12

Calling him back from layoff, by Bob Hicok

Media Type:
Video

Running Time: 1m 57s
Size: 5.6 KB


Source: Poetry Everywhere

This media asset comes from Poetry Everywhere filmed at the Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival.

Resource Produced by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Developed by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Credits

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This video segment from Poetry Everywhere features the poet Bob Hicok reading his poem “Calling him back from layoff” at the Dodge Poetry Festival. Hicok has said, “What I’m most consistently doing is trying to understand why something is on my mind. . . . Maybe writing is nothing more than an inquiry into presences.” In this poem about a laid-off worker being re-hired, we see the economic headlines of our present moment on the mind of a poet.

For a biography of the poet Bob Hicok please visit the Poetry Foundation Web site.

open Background Essay

Bob Hicok worked in the U.S. automotive industry for many years, and the problems his native Michigan is going through as a result of the economic downturn are very much on his mind. While it may not be hard to understand why the sufferings of the thousands of people who lost their jobs are on the poet’s mind, it requires more thought to understand why a man getting his job back—being called back from layoff—would have an unsettling undertone to it.

The narrator is a man who has a job, and he is calling one of the people who was laid off from their company to give him that job back. The narrator seems like a Human Resources representative, someone who works in the department that has to issue layoffs when hard times come. He may have had to tell hundreds of people they no longer had jobs at the company. So when he has the chance to tell someone they have a job, it should be a happy moment.

Instead, it is awkward. He doesn’t know how make small talk with the man. He sees all too clearly in his mind’s eye what has happened to this laid-off employee: he imagines a man gone to pot, unshaved, watching daytime TV. None of this is necessarily real—it is in the imagination of the narrator.

When he gives the man the good news, the man is overcome with emotion—relief and joy spill out, and the tension and stress he has been feeling are released in his tears. As the man confirms the narrator’s worst fears about how bad life has been during his unemployment, the narrator becomes embarrassed: “each confession/of fear and poverty/ was more awkward/than what you learn in the shower.” The call ends at last, and the narrator is left with a terrible feeling of “the seven/other people staring at their phones.”

Read a biography of the poet Bob Hicok at the Poetry Foundation Web site.


open Discussion Questions

  • Why do you think the poem is structured in sets of three lines? Does this affect your reading of the poem?
  • Why would the poet use this image: “his breath passed in and out
in the tidal fashion popular/with mammals.” How does it work in the poem?
  • Are there other places that the tone is suprising?
  • The narrator says the man’s words are “one hard prayer/of relief meant to be heard/by the sky.” Who actually hears them? How might this affect the narrator—could it be what triggers his uneasy feeling that he is playing God?
  • The language in the poem is for the most part familiar, every-day language and dialogue. How do the few departures from this approach affect the poem?
  • If this were a play, what would you have the characters say?

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