PBCL Stage 4: Problem Analysis

Resource for Grades 11-12

PBCL Stage 4: Problem Analysis

Media Type:
Video

Running Time: 3m 09s
Size: 11.8 MB

or


Source: Making Learning Real: "Problem Analysis/Field Insights"


Resource Produced by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Developed by:

WGBH Educational Foundation

Collection Credits

Collection Funded by:

National Science Foundation

In Problem-Based Case Learning (PBCL), student teams develop and present solutions to real-world problems. In this video from Making Learning Real, an instructor talks about using PBCL in his architectural design class where his students are tasked with the problem of designing a college wellness center. He describes a PBCL tool, the Need To Know Board (NTKB), as a "thought process board" and explains how students use the board to identify facts, assumptions, questions, and resources. The video then shows the students visiting an industry expert—a construction site superintendent—out in the field where they put their questions to him. Based on his answers and their field observations, the students move forward with developing a plan for the wellness center.

open Background Essay

In Problem-Based Case Learning (PBCL), students apply their knowledge to real-world problems. The PBCL process is a cycle that unfolds in nine stages, starting with an instructor and a business partner identifying a business problem and presenting it to the class.

This video demonstrates the fourth stage, Problem Analysis, during which students define the problem for themselves. PBCL has tools to assist with this process. One tool, the Need To Know Board (NTKB), helps students organize facts, assumptions, questions, and resources related to their problem. Students use the board to organize their thoughts, think about the problem, and consider what they must do to develop solutions.

This video also features the fifth stage of PBCL, Field Insights, during which students conduct research, get answers to their questions, and organize this information, again using the NTKB as an analytical tool.


open Discussion Questions

  • How does the Need To Know Board make analysis of the situation/problem visible to the whole team?
  • While PBCL originated in two-year colleges’ technical education programs, secondary schools have applied the methodology with success to a wide range of STEM content. In your school setting, how might you use the NTKB tool? What resources might students use to gain field insights?

open Standards

 
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