Further Content Exploration

In Common Sense, Thomas Paine attempts to appeal to the colonists' "hearts" as well as "brains." He appeals to colonists' emotions by making statements or presenting information designed to evoke strong feelings. He also uses statements of fact and reason to appeal to their logic. You will now have an opportunity to analyze Paine's approaches to persuade colonists to support independence.

To begin, answer the following questions in your own words.

1. What is Paine's main purpose for writing Common Sense?
2. What does Paine say about Britain's motives regarding the colonies?
3. How does Paine view Britain's connection to the colonies?
4. Who does Paine claim is the "parent" of America, and why does it matter?
5. What are Paine's three main reasons for encouraging the colonies to declare their independence?

Now, use the following chart to record Paine's appeals to logic and to emotion in the pamphlet. Use direct quotations.

Common Sense Activity

After you have completed your chart, discuss Paine's approach in Common Sense with your colleagues or reflect on it in your journal. What do you think was the effect of his use of emotional and logical arguments on his intended audience?